Array.prototype.lastIndexOf()
The lastIndexOf()
method returns the last index at which
a given element can be found in the array, or -1 if it is not present. The array is
searched backwards, starting at fromIndex
.
Syntax
lastIndexOf(searchElement)
lastIndexOf(searchElement, fromIndex)
Parameters
searchElement
- : Element to locate in the array.
fromIndex
optional- : Zero-based index at which to start searching backwards, converted to an integer.
- Negative index counts back from the end of the array — if
fromIndex < 0
,fromIndex + array.length
is used. - If
fromIndex < -array.length
, the array is not searched and-1
is returned. You can think of it conceptually as starting at a nonexistent position before the beginning of the array and going backwards from there. There are no array elements on the way, sosearchElement
is never found. - If
fromIndex >= array.length
orfromIndex
is omitted,array.length - 1
is used, causing the entire array to be searched. You can think of it conceptually as starting at a nonexistent position beyond the end of the array and going backwards from there. It eventually reaches the real end position of the array, at which point it starts searching backwards through the actual array elements.
- Negative index counts back from the end of the array — if
- : Zero-based index at which to start searching backwards, converted to an integer.
Return value
The last index of the element in the array; -1 if not found.
Description
The lastIndexOf()
method compares searchElement
to elements of the array using strict equality (the same algorithm used by the ===
operator).
The lastIndexOf()
method skips empty slots in sparse arrays.
The lastIndexOf()
method is generic. It only expects the this
value to have a length
property and integer-keyed properties.